A workshop press is one of those tools that your repair shop simply cannot do without. It is very powerful, amazingly functional, and can come in handy on many occasions. You can use it to bend things, straighten out bent things, flatten things, and cut things into any kind of shape you want. Basically, with the right kind of press, you can take any metallic object or sheet and bend it into any shape you want.
The Way It Works
A workshop press basically applies pressure – enormous amounts of it – to change the shape of a metallic object. The pressure applied could range anywhere from as little as 5 tons to as much as 200 tons, depending on various factors including the type of press being used, the kind of metal piece being worked on, and the purpose for which the piece is being shaped up.
The Evolution of the Workshop Press
Back in the old days, the hammer used to be the trusted tool of choice for blacksmiths for the purpose of pressing metal pieces. People literally used to beat metal pieces into the right shape they wanted with their own hands. The invention of the workshop press changed it entirely and reduced people’s workload greatly. Also, with the advent of the press machine, the amount of metal that could be bent and the different kinds of shapes it could be bent into also changed drastically.
A press machine can easily generate more power – by many orders of magnitude – than a human ever could with a hammer. So, the scope of the process changes dramatically in terms of what could be shaped and how much power could be applied to achieve the desired results. Also, working with a hammer is not safe, as someone has to hold the metal piece in its place during the process. With a press, there is no such problem as it requires minimal human intervention and is a lot safer to operate. So, simply put, the advent of the press machine has been yet another hallmark of the industrial age and has changed the lives of many people – who are associated with the industry in any way – for the better.
The Different Types of Presses
Workshop press machines can be broadly classified into three different types based on the way they work – hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical.
Hydraulic Press – A hydraulic press works by using the pressure exerted by a liquid – which is oil in most cases. A sealed chamber is filled with the liquid. A piston presses into it, at which point the liquid shifts its position and applies pressure on the base plate, which comes down heavily on the metal piece to be shaped.
Pneumatic Press – A pneumatic press is pretty similar to a hydraulic press in terms of its working mechanism. The only difference, however, is that it uses air pressure instead of liquid pressure to get the job done. A sealed tube is filled with air, which then exerts pressure on the base plate and causes it to move downwards. Once it moves downward, the air is released through a set of valves, after which the base plate moves up again.
Mechanical Press – A mechanical press, as the name clearly indicates, uses a motor to perform the pressing action. The rotational force of the motor causes the base plate to move downwards rapidly.
Among the different types of presses, the hydraulic press is the slowest and the mechanical press is the fastest. The hydraulic press, on the other hand, is very strong and is capable of exerting a tremendous amount of pressure. It is also the only type of press that can be used for the purpose of hydro-forming, a pressing technique which involves the use of a liquid agent. A hydraulic press needs to be maintained carefully while a pneumatic press requires very little maintenance throughout its lifespan.
Each type of workshop press has its own sets of pros and cons and is highly functional in its own way. So, take a look at the many different options available on the market, compare the presses to each other, make a note of their advantages and disadvantages, consider the price tag of various presses, and choose one that suits your needs best.